LAN 包含的主要协议梳理

以太网(Ethernet)
  以太网 Ethernet:IEEE 802.3 局域网协议 (Ethernet LAN protocols as defined in IEEE 802.3 suite)
  Fast Ethernet 快速以太网:Ethernet LAN 传输速率为100 Mbps – IEEE 802.3u (Fast Ethernet:Ethernet LAN at data rate 100Mbps – IEEE 802.3u)
  Gigabit Ethernet 千兆位以太网 :Ethernet 传输速率为1000 Mbps – IEEE 802.3z,、802.3ab (Gigabit Ethernet:Ethernet at data rate 1000Mbps – IEEE 802.3z、802.3ab )
  10 Gigabit Ethernet 10千兆位以太网:Ethernet传输速率为10 Gbps – IEEE 802.3ae (10 Gigabit Ethernet:Ethernet at data rate 10 Gbps – IEEE 802.3ae)
  虚拟局域网(VLAN)
  802.1Q:虚拟 LAN 桥接交换协议 (802.1Q:Virtual LAN Bridging Switching Protocol)
  GARP:通用属性注册协议 (GARP:Generic Attribute Registration Protocol – 802.1P)
  GMRP:GARP 组播注册协议 – 802.1P (GMRP:GARP Multicast Registration Protocol – 802.1P) GVRP:GARP VLAN 注册协议 – 802.1P、802.1Q (GVRP:GARP VLAN Registration Protocol – 802.1P、802.1Q)
  IEEE 802.1P:LAN 第二层 QoS/CoS 协议 (IEEE 802.1p:LAN Layer 2 QoS/CoS Protocol for Traffic Prioritization)
  VLAN:虚拟局域网(VLAN: Virtual Local Area Network and IEEE 802.1Q)
WLAN
  IEEE 802.11、802.11a、802.11b、802.11g 中的 LAN
  802.1X:WLAN 认证&主要管理 (802.1X:WLAN Authentication & Key Management)
  WLAN:无线局域网 (WLAN: Wireless LAN by IEEE 802.11, 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g)
  WPAN:无线个人局域网通讯技术 (WPAN:Wireless Personal Area Network Communication Technologies)
  Token Ring
  Token Ring:IEEE 802.5 LAN 协议 (Token Ring:IEEE 802.5 LAN protocol)
  其他(Other)
  LLC:逻辑链路控制 – IEEE 802.2 (LLC:Logic Link Control – IEEE 802.2)
  SNAP:子网接入协议 (SNAP:SubNetwork Access Protocol)
  STP:生成树协议 – IEEE 802.1D (STP:Spanning Tree Protocol – IEEE 802.1D)